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The "Speed Reducer" is what most of us refer to as the prop pitch gearbox. This is not your Daddy's Tailtwister! It is a serious piece of aircraft quality equipment.
Below is a Curtiss-Wright diagram of an early model unit.
The Gearbox Housings
The prop pitch Speed Reducer has a split case. The front and rear housings are bolted together with a ring gear, that is part of the low speed planetary system, in between them.
Rear (Output) End Housing
Below is the Curtiss-Wright diagram of what goes into this half of the Speed Reducer.
We don't need a lot of those parts at the upper end of the diagram to turn antennas.
Forward (Input) End of Late model Housing
Below is the Curtiss-Wright diagram of what goes into this housing. This an early model without jacks in the housing for power connections to the motor.
Housings and Low Speed Planetary Ring Gear
Assembled Housings with Ring Gear in Center.
The Gear Train
The small, medium and large prop pitch units all use the same dual epicyclic (planetary) gear train configuration. Each of the two planetary systems, one high speed and one low speed, produce several gear reductions. This is a rather clever design producing a 9576:1 gear reduction in a very robust but small package for the torque it can produce when compared to the most common amateur antenna rotators.
This shows the assembled geartrain. The motor drives the shaft at the bottom and the output of the gearbox is the splined tube on top. The ring gear in the middle is sandwiched between the gearbox case halves.
Below is a sketch showing a cross section of the gear train without the top bell gear with splined tube.
Note: The reference to the 6203 bearings in the low speed planetary carrier does not mean that standard 6203 bearings will fit. The standard bearings are too thick and do not have a retaining ring groove. However the ID and OD of the special bearings that are in the carrier are the same.
Below is an early model gear train. The later ones have the same basic configuration. The early ones had a high speed planetary carrier that was one piece, machined out of aluminum. The later ones have a two piece carrier made out of forged steel. The drive shaft on the earlier ones had a slot at the motor connection end for the spade drive on the motor (like a flat blade screwdriver) .
The later versions used a splined connection. The axles for the two high speed planetary gears on the early models were removable shafts, on the later ones the axles were integral with the gears.
Disassembled Gear Train
This photo shows the early model high speed planetary gears with the removeable axles. The basic dimensions and bearings, and fits for bearings were the same for early and later models, so the parts in most cases are interchangeable. The drive shafts for the different versions are not interchangeable because of the motor to drive shaft connection.
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